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Choosing a DEFRA Approved Wood Burner Many people seeking an upgrade to their stove are considering a DEFRA approved wood burner. These stoves can be installed in areas with smoke control provided that only Defra approved fuels that are authorised to be burnt. They are often modified by the manufacturer to limit the amount they are deprived of air which would create smoky combustion. Clean Burn Technology When it comes to wood-burning and multi-fuel stoves, there are a variety of different terms. The most significant terms are DEFRA exemption, Ecodesign and clean burn. To the average person these might seem like marketing buzzwords aren't something to be concerned about, but they are worth considering when choosing a new stove. A Defra approved stove is an appliance that is able to be used in smoke control areas provided it uses specific types of fuels (mostly brquettes, logs, and low volatile steam coal). Modern stove makers use a special combustion systems with third and secondary airflows to lower the amount of smoke produced by the stove. In the end, they produce less smoke than old open fires and other stoves that are not Defra approved. This is part of the government's efforts to keep clean air in urban areas and it is working well. A stove that is Defra-approved will make use of the least amount of fuel and result in the least amount of smoke. You'll still get plenty of heat and flames, however. You can determine if you have a Defra-approved version of a stove by examining the Defra-exempt terms or Defra badge in the product's description. If you're not sure, call the manufacturer or a local expert retailer. Stove defra exempt stoves typically cost more than standard models but it is crucial to remember that they have been through extensive testing to ensure they are in compliance with strict emission standards. You'll save money over the long term as your Defra-certified stove will use less logs to produce equal heat. Ecodesign regulations were enacted in the year 2000 and all stoves built after that date are required to comply with the regulations. If you reside in a smoke control area, you will need an appliance that is Ecodesign compatible and Defra-exempt (or a Defra-approved model that has passed the strict Defra emissions tests). Charnwood, for example, has a selection of Defra exempt stoves that are also marked as clearSkies level 3 which means they have achieved an extremely high level of combustion that is clean and safe for use. Low Emissions Stove makers like Arada & Stovax continue to improve their stoves by adding secondary and tertiary combustion systems that limit the amount released of particulates. The result is a stove that not only looks great but also has very low emissions, which means you can use it in smoke controlled areas without fearing a huge fine. A DEFRA approved wood stove or multi-fuel stove has passed the rigorous tests set by the UK Government Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests determine the maximum amount of emissions and smoke that the stove is permitted to produce. These tests also look at how a stove deals with smouldering fires that is, the combustible substance in a log burner continues burn even after the flames have stopped. These types of fires release large quantities of smoke if they are not fully extinguished. DEFRA approved stoves are designed to tackle this issue by using sophisticated secondary combustion systems which effectively re-burns particulates released during a fire. DEFRA list stoves reside in zones of smoke control where it is illegal to use non-Defra endorsed log burners and stoves. You must install a DEFRA-approved stove to avoid a large fine. There are many different types of stoves that are Defra-approved that you can buy. If you require the smallest Defra approved wood burner for an inglenook fireplace or a bigger freestanding stove to fill the space, there is certain to be a stove that will fit your home. There are also lots of Defra approved stoves that have a modern contemporary design that can be used in smoke-controlled zones. They typically come with large glass doors, so you can enjoy the fire and heat in the lounge in the comfort of your home. Some Defra approved stoves can be modified using an approved manufacturer's kit to make them more DEFRA compatible. This kit changes the air vents at the top of the stove to ensure that they are not closed all the way down and is referred to as 'slumbering' and could cause the stove to release out combustible substances that are not burned into the atmosphere. Energy Efficiency A Defra exempt stove is made to provide you with an excellent quantity of heat, while generating very little smoke. They are perfect for use in smoke-free areas and can be used with wood or smokeless fuels. They also have high efficiency and are able to burn logs with less mess than non-Defra exempt stoves. They also have an airwash system which keeps the glass window clean, which makes them a stylish and efficient option for your home. Many wood-burning stove shops offer stoves that have been approved by Defra. These stoves are identified by the acronym 'SE' or smoke-free stoves. The reason they can be used in smoke control zones is due to their advanced combustion systems which make use of secondary and tertiary combustion systems to reduce harmful emissions. They can also be equipped with a smaller flue lines of 5 inches instead of the standard 6 inch standard required by the building regulations. A DEFRA exempted stove has an adjustable top air vent that prevents it being closed completely. This is a frequent error that people make and can cut off oxygen flow to the fire, causing it to smoulder and produce a lot of smoke. These stoves are equipped with a built in limit which ensures that a certain amount of air is delivered to the fuel, so that it can't be starved and create excessive smoke. Stove manufacturers have taken this concept one step further by introducing what are known as Defra plus stoves. These models have been improved so that they do not just comply with the standards set by the government however, they exceed them. The best example of this is the Charnwood ST2 which not only is compliant with Defra standards, but also has been awarded an A+ energy rating and is a clearSkies level 5 compatible. This is a remarkable achievement that proves that an DEFRA exempt stove can still be extremely efficient and environmentally friendly. The future looks bright for eco-friendly stoves. Suitable for Smoke Control Areas Certain UK towns and cities have been designated as smoke control zones. If you reside in one of these areas, you will be able to fit an appliance only if it has been approved by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). This means that the stove can be used with wood and other approved fuels without generating excessive levels of smoke. A stove that is Defra-exempt has an air vent that can't be completely closed and allows the stove to maintain an ongoing supply of oxygen. This helps the firewood burn more efficiently, reducing soot production and reducing emissions. Look for stoves that are DEFRA-certified ready to burn a variety of manufactured smokeless fuels such as anthracite and lignite granules. These fuels are specially designed to help the stove burn efficiently, and they must be marked with the 'Ready To Burn' logo which confirms that the fuel is within the prescribed levels of smoke emission and sulphur. If you choose to buy a DEFRA approved stove that is DEFRA approved, you will be able to enjoy many years of low-cost heat while helping to protect the environment. You can also keep your neighbors content by not causing disturbances with nuisance smoke. It is still necessary to keep your fireplace in order by cleaning the chimney, having it checked by an engineer frequently and following the manufacturer's instructions. Stoves are the central feature of any home, and they can bring value and comfort to your home. With so many designs, materials, and heat outputs to think about, it's important to select the ideal stove for your home. You should select a DEFRA-approved stove if you reside in a place where smoke is controlled. Otherwise, you could be fined or break the law. We have a large range of low-cost and high-quality DEFRA exempted stoves.